Showing posts with label Nepal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nepal. Show all posts

Monday, 13 May 2019

THE EYES OF THE BUDDHA- Boudhanath, Nepal

.....previously in Nepal, Dhulikhel and Panauti.....

Our arrival into Boudhanath involved an extremely tricky squeezing and pushing manoeuvre to disembark one of the most crowded buses we've ever been on- it was a good thing us and our bags were reasonably near the door, otherwise it would have been an impossible feat. Once off, we negotiated the slippery mud bath of a highway to the more calm back streets of the town.

Historically, Boudhanath has always been an important link between Tibet and Nepal. Once located on the major trading route from Lhasa and Kathmandu, it's now home to descendants of Tibetans who have been here for centuries, and well as refugees from the time of China's invasion.



The eyes have it, Boudhanath

Praying devotedly, Boudhanath

Boudhanath pigeons (they are fed)


The huge white stupa has been re-built many times over the centuries since the original AD 600 structure, but it has retained a feeling of grandeur and importance. The giant famous eyes looked down from the top four sides of the stupa and supposedly represent the all seeing wisdom of Buddha.

Every day, all day, devotees from all over come here to ritually circumnavigate the building, spinning the thousands of prayer wheels situated around the base of the stupa as they go. The crowds were almost overwhelming, and non-stop- there was no lingering in the middle of the path to watch the scene or take photos! Luckily, around the edge were seating areas in order to watch the spectacle without being crushed.



In charge of butter candles, Boudhanath

Circumnavigating the stupa, Boudhanath

Two of the faithful, Boudhanath

The grand stupa, Boudhanath


Some pilgrims had spin prayer wheels in their hands, many chanted mantras as they walked, and other were simply chatting to friends. The strangest part for us was the inner part of the circle, where people stretched out on long wooden boards on the ground and prostrated themselves over and over again, in what looked like some kind of penance. A few shaven headed women were doing the same thing outside amongst the crowds- two steps forward, then down on their knees and stomach with arms stretched out, then stand again, and repeat.......for hours.


Ringing the bells, Boudhanath

Devotees, Boudhanath

Man with small prayer wheel, Boudhanath

Tibetan lady, Boudhanath

People prostrating themselves, Boudhanath


The people watching was absorbing, with all sorts of folk represented. The Tibetan ladies in their bright aprons stood out, as did the variety of monks from different parts of the world, and a few Westerners gone native studying dharma (at least for a few weeks).



All sorts of dress, Boudhanath

Pilgrims, Boudhanath

Tibetan lady, Boudhanath

Taking a break, Boudhanath


The shops surrounding the stupa were all catering to pilgrims, with practical items on sale along with the religious paraphernalia.


Pilgrims shopping place, Boudhanath


Sal immediately loved it and felt a massive energy from the thousands of pilgrims walking around the stupa. Rich was a bit more sceptical and wasn't sure if the feeling was completely genuine.


One of many "holy" men, swapping prayers for money, Boudhanath

Lined up for business, Boudhanath


Although the numbers of Tibetans in Nepal is relatively small, they are a high profile people. Their plight leaving China in the 1950's and their striking culture make them instantly recognizable. Interestingly, they have a large role in tourism in Nepal, with many hotels and restaurants being owned or run by Tibetans.

Boudhanath was the first places we really saw beggars in Nepal. It was obvious they were there as a result of the huge numbers of religious devotees and the many hand-outs, but it was still a bit of a shock. Some with deformities sat near the stupa hoping to catch people on their rounds feeling generous, and other down and outs roamed (and lived on) the back streets. Many were filthy little children, some with their whole families begging.




Monks hoping for some money, Boudhanath

Handouts everywhere, Boudhanath

One of many dubious "monks" with piles (and bags full of) money


Boudhanath town is chock a block with gompas-  temples, mostly with monasteries and other religious buildings included in the grounds. We were mostly free to visit and look around respectfully, but often not allowed to take photos. This was a shame, as many of the gompas were richly decorated inside with colourful murals, paintings and thangkas (wall hangings). Early in the morning we caught a few Buddhist prayer sessions going on. Monks were hypnotically chanting and slowly striking the gong, occasionally increasing in speed with sudden energy and blowing on great long horns, only to settle back into the drone again afterwards. We did wonder if all the money used to build these innumerable lavish gompas could be better spent, but, hey, that's religion for you.


Lavish interior, Boudhanath gompa

Giant holy figure, Boudhanath gompa

Monks in reds and gold, Boudhanath gompa

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The buses in Nepal were somewhat of an adventure. For the most part they were stinky, filthy old bangers, with very little leg room. They were as slow as hell, constantly stopping and starting to pick up loads of loud shouting people with bags and baskets full of goodies. The worst part by far was the God-awful pop music played at a seriously ear splitting volume on an invariably crappy sound system. The combination of high-pitched female screeching and a bass line that made us feel like our brains were going to fall out, had us making makeshift earplugs from tissues when it got particularly bad! Whichever one of us sat on the aisle seat and often had boobs in our faces, or people leaning or sitting on our shoulders, or digging bags into our kidneys. Women here didn't seem to mind contact with men on the buses- perhaps it's just impossible to avoid! An added bonus was when someone would invariably begin spewing and the whole bus will fill with the aroma of vomit. It really felt like travelling in India in the old days.
Having said all that, we did become somewhat used to the conditions, and began to enjoy aspects of the bus journeys. The bus boys and drivers were unfailingly kind and friendly to us, and generally the drivers were not too manic, mostly quite sensible and cautious. And, of course, the scenery on most trips just stunning. We were certainly not in a hurry, and appreciated the slow pace.
As a side note- there were some destinations where a very expensive tourist bus was available, but we chose to keep the costs down and go local.



Complete and utter false advertising!

Typical Nepal bus

Inside Nepal bus (that Tartan again!)


Food, in the main, was predictable. Outside of Kathmandu and Pokhara, the choices were limited, usually to momos (dumplings filled with various fillings) and chowmein (noodles with a few scattered vegetables). We did quickly become sick of both, although Sal had the most amazing potato and cheese momos in Boudhanath which completely changed her mind!!


Momo heaven, Boudhanath


Dal bhat was an option in the day in basic restaurants sometimes, and usually the only option in home stays. We both really loved this thali-like plate of rice, various curries and pickles, and enjoyed the contrasting styles at different places.


Dal bhat in Pokhara restaurant 

Home stay dal bhat


The "all you can eat" aspect was great after being out walking in the day. The unusual chiura, or beaten rice, sometimes comes with Newari style dal baht, and although it wasn't to our taste, it was interesting to try something new.


Dal bhat with chiura rice


Sometimes Tibetan dishes were available such as thukpa (noodle soup) and laping, (a cold noodle dish), especially in locations with large Tibetan populations, such as Boudhanath. We skipped the salty Tibetan butter tea, after trying it once in Rawalsar Lake in India, and finding it revolting.


Thukpa soup


Nepalese samosa are the best ever, in our opinion, and luckily available almost everywhere. We often scoffed one or two as an easy breakfast or snack.


Preparing samosas


A funny experience in a small village saw us ordering breakfast, and receiving a julebi in between two puri breads. Julebis are super sweet, deep fried gooey sweets which explode with oil and sugar in your mouth when you bite into them. Combined with the deep fried and greasy puri bread as a sandwich, we couldn't think of a more unappetizing breakfast. Needless to say, we declined and chose a samosa and tea instead!

A cheap local meal with non-alcoholic drinks would cost us around 300 rupees/AU$3.75 for the two of us, and a more Western meal at a restaurant in Pokhara or Kathmandu would be closer to 700 rupees/AU$8.75.
Grapes were our fruit addiction of choice (there wasn't much choice, to be honest).



Aloo parotha (potato bread) for breakfast

Raja (beans) and aloo jeera (our favourite potato dish), Kathmandu

Sal's fav- samosa masala- a mess, but tastes so good!!

Our western picnic complete with local cheese and wine


Our accommodations in Nepal were very hit and miss. The price we paid didn't necessarily match the level of comfort involved. Our cheapest room was 500 rupees/AU$6, and perfectly nice and clean with a piping hot shower, and the most expensive was 1500 rupees/AU$18, and wasn't particularly clean and had no hot water. The best room without a doubt was our cosy, clean and comfortable retreat in Pokhara town, where we waited for the weather to warm up to continue our travels. That was 1100 rupees/AU$13, for pure luxury!!! One odd characteristic in Nepal hotels was consistently being given only one towel in our rooms, even after requesting another.


Our lovely homestay in Tansen

The grand looking (only from the outside!!) hotel in Gorkha

Our favourite room (with the sun streaming in!) in Pokhara

Kathmandu room


The weather slowly but surely became warmer during our three months between January and April. But it was still very inconsistent, and there were many rainy, cloudy, misty, foggy and cold days. This was a surprise, considering the monsoon season was not supposed to officially start until June! We absolutely wouldn't travel in Nepal again in January and February because of the weather. The coldness wasn't the primary problem- it was more the damp days and lack of visibility, in conjunction with the cold and the lack of basic comforts like hot water. The upside was that we did feel we had a completely different experience in many places due to the lack of other tourists around in the off season. It's hard to say if it balanced out.............
Although we knew the weather back in South east Asia would probably be hideously hot and humid, we found ourselves pleased to be returning to a comfortable and familiar place- Bangkok.

Tuesday, 30 April 2019

A WARM GLOW- Dhulikhel and Panauti, Kathmandu Valley

.....more Nepal- Begnas Lake and Bandipur......

The bus ride back from Bandipur to Kathmandu was typically chaotic, but beautiful looking out the window. The final two hours, driving into the western side of Kathmandu was like something out of a apocalyptic film. The dust was so overwhelming and seemed to enter every crevice. Buildings were covered in a thick layer, and it was hard to breathe. We wondered, where did it all come from?? After being out in the country side of the Middle Hills, Kathmandu seemed more noisy, busy and dirty than ever. We found a good cheapie hotel in bustling Thamel, and rested for a few days, trying to rid the colds we had picked up.

Our next destination was the Kathmandu Valley town of Dhulikhel, about one and a half hour's bus ride from the capital. As the bus progressed along the highway, and we looked out the window at the brick mills, building sites, traffic, built up never ending suburbs, and more bloody dust, we wondered if we had made the right move. But after being dropped at the Dhulikhel bus station on the main road and walking a short distance, we found ourselves a world away in a small town with windy back streets and a striking old center.



Drying their hair, Dhulikhel town

Architecture detail, Dhulikhel town

Decorative doorways, Dhulikhel town

Quiet back streets of Dhulikhel town

Basket man, Dhulikhel town


The Kathmandu Valley is traditionally the homeland of the Newari people, a somewhat mysterious tribe with mixed ethnic origins. Most typical architecture we had seen thus far in Nepal, was in fact Newari. The golden age for these people was in the 17th century, and lucky for us, many buildings from this era still existed in the Kathmandu Valley.

We checked into a very daggy guesthouse that boasted 40 years of being open for backpackers. We reckon it was also 40 years since anything had been cleaned or fixed. The upside was a delicious menu in their cafe, and we made the most of items such as chocolate French toast!!!

The town of Dhulikhel was small but very pretty, and we slowly wandered for a day impressed with the style of the place, especially the temple lined village square. Although the Newari buildings here were generally in worse condition than we'd seen in other towns (presumably because of the proximity to the devastating 2015 earthquake), the warm and glowing colour they reflected was quite remarkable. There were some differing designs to the Middle Hills towns, such as ultra-ornate window carvings.


Intent little boy, Dhulikhel town

Decorated streets, Dhulikhel town

Dhulikhel girl

Old beauties, Dhulikhel town

Ornate doorways, Dhulikhel town

Rich's new friend, Dhulikhel town

Lovely warm colours, Dhulikhel town

Waiting for Dad at the temple, Dhulikhel town

Hand painted Everyready signs, Dhulikhel town

Nice old fella, Dhulikhel town

A most atmospheric shop, Dhulikhel town

Carved window surrounds, Dhulikhel town


The down side to Dhulikhel were the dogs. As previously mentioned, there are way too many stray dogs in Nepal for our liking, but up until now they had been passive and non-aggressive. For some reason the dogs in Dhulikhel and around were not only extremely loud and annoying with their barking, but much bolder and threatening, and we took to carrying a stick around for fear of being attacked.

First on the agenda was to a walk to an important local monastery, Namobuddha. We were gutted when we were told the guesthouse there was full all through April. We'd been looking forward to staying the night, exploring the site and having dinner and breakfast with the monks.
Tackling the walk regardless, we found the scenery on the hike was not as scenic as we'd already experienced in other places in Nepal, and the foggy weather obscured any mountain views. But the path was quiet and easy to follow for the most part and we greatly enjoyed the walk. Unfortunately, the rubbish problem was again very apparent around Dhulikhel, as we'd seen everywhere in Nepal. We probably sound like a broken record, but it's so devastating to see such a magnificent landscape so diminished by thoughtless littering.



Friendly village people we encountered on the walk

Lovely old house, Namobuddha walk

Sal on Namobuddha walk

Scenery between Dhulikhel and Namobuddha


After Namobuddha, we started walking to the nearby town of Panauti, but decided to jump on a bus going our way to save our legs. It was a wonderfully bumpy and chaotic ride over the fields in a small bus full to the brim with loud village people and their produce falling around everywhere.

Walking around the country side near Dhulikhel, we again marvelled at the wonderful variety of bright, twittering birds of all shapes and sizes in the forests, and heard our first cuckoos and woodpeckers.This area had spectacular red rhododendrons in flower, and were very happy once more to be active and strolling in the beautiful nature of Nepal.



Beautiful light in the forest near Dhulikhel


We took the bus back to Panauti another day to have a proper look around. Panauti is situated on the sacred confluence of the Roshi and Pungamati Rivers, and is considered an important religious place by the Nepalis. You wouldn't know it, though, by looking at the black slime and horrendous rubbish that cover the "holy" rivers.


Unbelievable rubbish filled "holy" river, Panauti


The town itself, however, was like a living museum, and we were instantly enchanted. The same glowing coloured brick buildings as Dhulikhel were suitably decrepit and full of character. Little shrines, lane ways, walled gardens and falling down mansions were around every corner.


Home made shoes in Panauti market

Chairs and a door, Panauti

Red glow, Panauti

Friendly little girl, Panauti

Watching the world go by, Panauti

Delicately carved window, Panauti

He's spied us! Panauti

Panauti street

Temple carving, Panauti

Keen for a photo, Panauti

Panauti town square


The sacred temple area by the river was particularly atmospheric, and we spent ages there soaking up the early morning ambience. The drizzly, dark day added a spooky element to the spiritual place. A priest sang out songs and blessings, and accompanied himself on a conch shell and bells, and another group of men played instruments and sang songs on the temple steps. People walked around the various shrines making their morning offerings and lighting candles, and it was all quite lovely. The background of the forested hills and rivers made it a place we would have loved to seen 50 years ago when the whole town would have been clean and respected.



Musicians singing, Panauti

Down and out man, Panauti

Priest giving a blessing, Panauti

Temple complex, Panauti

Holy man in a lovely window, Panauti


We were once again fascinated by the easy intermingling of the Hindu and Buddhist faiths in Nepal. It makes sense that over time, saints, travellers and traders coming from India and Tibet would have brought new religious ideas to Nepal. The blend was quite unlike anywhere we'd visited before, and we were intrigued by the temples we saw with Hindus and Buddhists praying side by side. Temple complexes could often have a Hindu shrine with it's red coloured idol, Buddhist prayer flags flying outside, a white stupa in the grounds and perhaps a Ganesh statue next to it. Prayer and ritual is the focus of life for many Nepalis, and we found it compelling, whatever the religious mix.
Another interesting fact was that the Nepali Hindus have there own God, which doesn't exist in the Indian Hindu pantheon. Machhendranath is linked with the weather, especially monsoon, and protects the Kathmandu Valley.

Dhulikhel's famous Himalaya views evaded us, and unfortunately we didn't see the mountain view once due to terrible weather conditions. However, we figured we'd had plenty of luck with clear vistas in other areas, and were more than happy with what we had seen.

A couple of other walks we were interested in doing around Dhulikhel were thwarted by some atrocious weather that suddenly arrived in town. The temperature dropped to coat and beanie conditions, and great swathes of mist covered the town, to be followed by torrential rain. The ground was turned to slippery mud, even in Dhulikhel town, and the incentive to get out to the country side was quashed. Rather than hang out in our rather depressing room, we decided to escape to Bodnath, our next destination, and see if things were better there.



We thought it amusing people could by two cigarettes at a time, at a cost of AU$0.30 cents!

....last stop Nepal- Boudhanath.....