Showing posts with label kelyun. Show all posts
Showing posts with label kelyun. Show all posts

Friday, 13 June 2014

TEA AND RICE GROWING IN IRAN? - Tehran, Rasht, Tabriz and around

....previously, we were busy in Shiraz and Ahvas......


Masouleh village viewed from the hillside





Sangan

We never realized, before Iran, how much we take the internet for granted. We are by no means addicted to the web, but after three months in Iran with little access to banking, blogs, Facebook, booking tickets or planning onward trips, we were beginning to feel out of the loop. Internet cafes were not bad, but the workers were usually unwilling or unable to do anything about the filters for many websites. As we've said, many households have internet, sometimes with a VPN (don’t ask us what it stands for, but it breaks through the filters somehow!), but as these people had kindly given us a place to sleep and fed us, we felt it would be rude to spend time on the internet in their homes, ignoring them! Most of the time we stayed with local people, time was spent chatting or sightseeing, which was obviously fantastic, but it didn't leave a lot of time for catching up on personal stuff.

This partly influenced our decision to make an uncharacteristic (for us) long bus trip from stinking hot Ahvas in the south-west of Iran to Tehran, the capital in the north. Although, as previously stated, we don’t like big cities, we felt this one might be a necessary evil. Our friend Mostafa from Qeshm Island had recently migrated to his place in Tehran for the summer (it is extremely hot in the Persian Gulf at this time of year). However, we discovered on arrival that he didn't live in Tehran at all, but in a village about one hour away from the city. Best laid plans! Although we had a lot to do, we decided a few days with easy-going Mostafa might be very pleasant..... and it was. Sangan village wasn't the most beautiful place on earth, but we enjoyed hanging out with Mostafa, eating very well, indulging in the occasional tipple, and giving him a hand getting his house in order. The perfect temperature was a joy, with delightfully cool nights and sunny days. It is a huge fruit growing area, with the majority of trees being cherries, with some walnut and other varieties mixed in. Mostafa has a problem with his leg, but we were able to get out for a few walks and visit some attractive natural parts of the area.


Rich and Mostafa walking along the river, Sangan

One of few traditional buildings in Sangan

Tunnel in the pathway, Sangan

Spiky wildflower, Sangan

Walking in the hills, Sangan

Common local transport, Sangan

Butterfly, Sangan


On one walk through the village, we met a family from a nearby place, who were practically peeing their pants in excitement about seeing and talking with us. After a quick chat and exchanging emails, we went on our way. The next day, we received this e-mail, which we wanted to include as a very typical message we receive here all the time on our phone, or e-mail.:

Hi my friend,
I'm Nahid from Iran. I saw you today in Sangan (in Can road).You gave me your email address. Do you remember?! You and your husband were so kind and friendly. I really like to invite you for a lunch or dinner, my house is about near Sangan (in Ayatollah kashani Street).Do you accept my invitation? Because I really like to know about your culture.  I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
By the way, I don't know your name!!!


Tehran

Before too long, we knew we had to get back to the dreaded big city, so we left Mostafa for a second sad time, and set off to stay in our first mosaferkhaneh (basic local’s guesthouse). It was surprisingly good, with very friendly staff, a big bright room with three beds, a fridge and clean shared bathrooms and toilets. At AU$15, we couldn't complain!

Unfortunately, the cheap hostels in Tehran are mostly around a big, busy road full of hundreds of car parts shops, and we disliked the walk everyday to get out of this area. We actually really hated the traffic in Tehran. Maybe it was because we had been in many smaller places, but it felt overwhelming and constant, and difficult to even cross the street. It really spoilt the atmosphere of the city for us.

Unfortunately, one of the main reasons for us coming to Tehran was internet, but the internet cafes we could find were no better than the rural areas we had been in, and we were no better off. So, we decided to see a few sights, and then leave the place.

We discovered a lovely, peaceful park near our hotel, and escaped there a few times to drink coffee by the lake, and chat with local people when the traffic noise got too much, and the surprisingly first-rate Modern Art Museum served the same purpose. We loved looking at many great masters’ works- Picasso, Warhol, Matisse, Dali, Monet and many others. It’s a pretty interesting place, as during the Ahmadinajad years (the previous president) all the great paintings were locked away in a basement, deemed too western for Iranian eyes! We were happy they had been let out, and put on display for a tiny entrance fee. 

The National Museum was another sight we enjoyed. Actually, it was fascinating, as we had been in Iran for a while and knew a lot of the history and had visited many of the sites where many of the items displayed had been found, so we could relate quite well to the exhibits. We were especially amazed at the finds from Persepolis- it actually would have been better in some ways to skip the site, and visit the museum, as the quality of discoveries were spectacular.


Amazing Persepolis reliefs, National Museum, Tehran

Persepolis finds in National Museum, Tehran



We left Tehran without too much sadness, and headed for Rasht, a big town near the Caspian Sea coast about six hours north of Tehran. Rasht is famous for rain, and for that reason the Iranians love it. It certainly was green as we drove to the town, with HUGE olive and garlic growing areas all around.

Rasht

We had contacted a woman who we had met in Zahedan, who had offered us a place to stay in her town, but unfortunately it ended up she had rather a lot on her plate, and it really wasn't the best time for us to be there. But we made the most of our few days there, and found Rasht to be extremely friendly town, and so pleasant after Tehran, with little traffic, large shady street trees and wide footpaths making it easy to walk around.


Artists at work, Rasht

Local Rasht man

Garlic for sale, Rasht



Lahijan

Our day trip to the small town of Lahijan, the main tea growing area in Iran (yes, tea!!) was delightful, and one of those days in Iran where we veered off the plan and went with the flow! We had been dropped by the cute little minibus 20 minutes walk from the centre, a kind man had escorted us into the attractive town, we had checked out some unusual murals on a mosque, and were trying to peer into a ruined old hammam (bath house), when two brothers invited us into their office, which was part of the hammam. Although they spoke little English, we understood that their father had been the engineer  for the reconstruction of this building, and many others in Lahijan before he died. Now the hammam was a mess. After some chai and looking at photos of the restoration, we stood up to say goodbye, but the brothers had other ideas! They spent the next few hours showing us around the atmospheric back streets, small mosques, a traditional house, a grand tomb out of the town, and their land high on a hill. It was a great example of communication with little common language skills. After a kebab and mirza ghosemi (to die for smoked eggplant dish) lunch together, we gently refused their gifts (humongous bag of tea, a seedling, cigars, various bags of fruit and some sunglasses!) and said farewell. We will remember them as some of the kindest people we met in Iran- and that really is saying something!!


Traditional old house, Lahijan

With the kind-hearted twin brothers, Lahijan

Old mosque, Lahijan


Masouleh

We decided to get out of our Couchsurfer’s hair, and set off for Masouleh, a small village a couple of hours from Rasht. We were dubious about visiting this place, as many Iranians had told us how “beautiful” it was, and we thought it might be touristy and tacky. We were very pleasantly surprised, however, when we were dropped at the quaint little village after a gorgeous drive in a share taxi through lush, green rice paddies!! It was so strange to see rice growing in what we had always thought would be a dry and barren country. The done thing in Masouleh is to stay in one of many rooms the villagers rent out, as the hotel is terrible. We quickly found such a place, with plenty of room for sleeping on the rugs, heaps of bedding, a small kitchen and bathroom, and then set out to explore the attractive area. 


Our room, Masouleh


The village was made up of tiny cute houses mostly made from wood and stone on different levels disappearing up the hillside, each roof forming the path of the layer above. We walked around a great deal in the few days we spent there, and although it was so small, there always seemed a new part to discover, each more enchanting than the last.


Old doorway, Masouleh

Masouleh street

Houses in a beautiful setting, Masouleh

Masouleh house

Quaint village houses, Masouleh

Tempting stairway, Masouleh

Sal in a pumpkin


Staying alone, we were able to make our own timetable, and we enjoyed getting up early for a change on the clear mornings, and setting off into the GREEN hills (many alder, birch and hazelnut trees, with some walnut) for walking and then coming back for a midday relax before the afternoon mist rolled in. 



Wild poppies, Masouleh

An early morning break, Masouleh

Walking in the hills, Masouleh

So much green, Masouleh

Look familiar??


We also enjoyed cooking for ourselves in our kitchen, and the self catering came to a high point the day we had fresh bread, tuna, fried mushrooms, boiled eggs, yoghurt, crisps, oliveyeh salad (sort of like our potato salad), tomatoes, olives, goat’s cheese, pomegranate juice, with local ginger cake for dessert!!


Masouleh in morning sun.....

Masouleh in afternoon mist


Our evenings were usually spent having tea, shisha and ash (soup) and people watching from one of the many teahouse/restaurants in the main “hub”. It was lovely to see the mist come down into the valley, and all the lights come on in the little houses. As it was a public holiday, there were quite a lot of Iranian tourists around, but it was certainly not crowded, and very easy to escape the visitors.


Scenic spot, Masouleh tea house

Our man preparing our kelyun

Busker, Masouleh

Old woman knitting on roof, Masouleh

Old boys, Masouleh


Tabriz

The road to Tabriz gave us flashbacks to Baluchistan with barren hills and mud house villages, but gradually gave way to green hills and farms with massive snow capped mountains in the background.
Things were moving in a bit of a rush now, and we hadn't had time to search for a Couchsurfing host, so we again stayed in a basic hotel- this one quite funny, as it was filled with old Turkish people, and it was the first time we had to pay for a shower!! The room was very cheap, so it wasn't expensive, but we wondered if there were people who stayed there for the price and didn't shower!!


Our hotel room, Tabriz

Weird toilet seat over Iranian toilet, Tabriz hotel


We immediately liked Tabriz. It was an easy city, with a huge mix of people, including a lot of Azeri people. Funnily enough more Azeri people live in Iran than Azerbaijan, and a large number of them in Tabriz.  All the interesting and useful things were contained within walking distance of the city centre where we were staying. The bazaar is the main attraction- we loved wandering around the old sections, with the carpet section being especially photogenic. 


Fat for sale, bazarTabriz

Carpet section, bazarTabriz

Some fellow travellers in the bazarTabriz

Old Tabriz lady in the park

Blue eyed sandwich man, Tabriz

Other times in Tabriz were spent at the Blue Mosque (beautiful from the outside, but closed on the day we were there), trying to find our information about getting from Tabriz to the Armenian border, and FINALLY made some progress with our blog at a great internet cafe.


Blue Mosque, Tabriz

Blue Mosque, Tabriz

The damaged exterior of the Blue Mosque, Tabriz


We only had a couple of days to spend in Tabriz, and would love to visit again on our next trip. We eventually discovered the difficulties of hiring a taxi to the border, and after a false start where the driver began driving down the highway towards Tehran (the opposite direction to the border), we ended up at the bus station, and very quickly arranged two seats in a share taxi to Jolfa (a border town with Azerbaijan, and another place we unfortunately had to miss out), and then just the two of us to Norduz, a strangely out of the way border post (hence no public transport there) which was actually quite busy due to an Iranian holiday.


Sunday, 8 June 2014

DESERT ROCK CASTLES - Two weeks in and around Kerman, Iran




The areas we visited around Kerman


Most of our hosts so far in Iran had been males- it was just the way it turned out. We consciously looked for a female Couchsurfing host in Kerman, and were very lucky to come across her and her daughter. The quiet and thoughtful host and her energetic daughter are long time Couchsurfing hosts, but have been scared off in recent years by police checks. Couchsurfing is officially illegal in Iran, some say, others profess its fine, but the police are often suspicious of foreigners staying with Iranians. They have a beautiful apartment in Kerman with our first Western toilet of Iran! Most homes and restaurants have the squat variety.


Lovely apartment, Kerman

Sal with our hosts



Our first sight of the towering snow capped mountains around the town had us a little worried, but the temperature was not too cold. Actually, cold weather in Iran is not such a big deal. Unlike India, they are well set up for it, with all homes and hotels having hot water showers and heating in cooler months. Very civilized! We also saw and met our first non-Iranian tourist in Iran in Kerman!

Our first task in Kerman was to get a visa extension. All the trouble we had in Delhi getting our Iranian visa  was only for a one month stay, and unbelievably that month was up. We’d heard negative stories about obtaining an extension here, so we were very relieved when the English speaking policeman at the headquarters gave us another month’s stay in exchange for US$10, although it did take 5 hours due to a “system failure”.

Happy we had more time in this amazing country, we set out to see the sights around Kerman town. It’s a big, desert town, which in some ways seems to be quite modern with many young trendies around town, but also more black chadors than we've seen before. Apparently people who work for the Government have a strict dress code, with a full head scarf with no hair showing, black or brown colours, and usually a chador for women all being compulsory. Hopefully these people get to dress down during their time off. We loved seeing our host transform from her dark tent-like work clothes to a colourful Indian dress when she arrived home.


Local woman, Kerman

Large door knocker, Kerman


The Grand Bazaar is a beautiful design, unfortunately full of Chinese imports, but the traditional tea house was a real treat. We’d never seen such a place- an old haman, with paintings, vaulted ceilings, tiles and carpets everywhere. We had tea and kelyun (water pipe) and lingered for hours enjoying the atmosphere.


Enjoying kelyun, teahouse, Kerman

Old teahouse, Kerman

Interesting Sufi man, Kerman

Bazar roof, Kerman


Another highlight was an abandoned fort on the outskirts of town. We enjoyed the views and clambering around the ruins- actually it’s one of our favourite things to do, and there are so many opportunities in Iran!


Rock castle, Kerman

Remain of old castle, Kerman

Old mud castle, Kerman


Other things of interest around Kerman were the Jamed Masjid (Friday Mosque- every town has one), lovely library building, beehive shaped ice storage house, the Contemporary Arts Gallery (we found it hard to get around the gallery because of the friendly people who constantly approached us to chat), various tombs, and the Zoroastrian Fire Temple (sounds more exciting than it actually was!)


The stunning Masjid Jameh, Kerman

Sufi shrine, Kerman

Tiles in a mosque, Kerman


Our host took us to Mahan one afternoon, a small town about half an hour from Kerman, and we were able to take advantage of her local knowledge at the beautiful Sufi mausoleum there. She found the sleeping guard, we paid him a little something, and he let us in the special payer room of the Sufi saint, and best of all, out onto the roof and up into the minarets- it was such a gorgeous view with the snow-capped mountains in the background.


Mahan Gardens

Inside the Sufi shrine, Mahan

Sufi shrine rooftop with snowy mountains, Mahan

On the roof of the Sufi shrine, Mahan


Despite working in the morning, then taking us to Mahan, Ati insisted on making us fessen jun that evening, a famous Iranian dish with chicken in a pomegranate and walnut sauce. We repeatedly offered to help but she insisted, in a typically Iranian way, for us to relax, and although we felt bad, we were very happy to eat the delicious meal!


The famous fessen jun


We knew the famous citadel at Bam had been severely damaged in the 2003 earthquake, that killed more than 30,000 people in the town, but we love old ruined forts so much, we decided to take the trip from Kerman to see it. We were very disappointed by the whole experience. There was nothing at all left of the arg (fort), and the one section had been rebuilt lacked any ambience what-so-ever. There were strict paths that couldn’t be left, supposedly because of the danger, and guards with whistles to enforce this. Many areas were off-limits, and even reconstructed buildings such a little shops were closed. Add to this a dark and drizzly day, a lifeless and shut down town because of the last day of the No Ruz holiday, and a very average guesthouse (our first in a month!), and we were happy to return to Kerman the next day.


Bam citadel pre earthquake (picture from internet)

Bam citadel post earthquake (picture from internet)


Pile of rubble, Bam citadel

Restored part of Bam Citadel

Bam citadel

Partially restored part of Bam citadel


Our next adventure was the Kaluts, an area in the desert north of Kerman with amazing rock formations. Our first attempt to see this area involved a suicidal shared taxi driver (texting and driving at 140 kms per hours on hairpin bends); an exploration of Shahdad, the gateway town to the area; an invitation to lunch followed by a lift to the Kaluts by two local men; an interesting time at their house eating a very nice lunch that for them, included copious amounts of opium; a nap; a change of plan due to them being off their heads, and us returning to Kerman with another maniac taxi driver!!



Old mud brick village near Shahdad

Scenery around Shahdad


Luckily, our lovely host very generously took a day off work and drove us, her daughter and another Couchsurfer one hour or so on the stunningly beautiful road back to Shahdad, and into the Kaluts area. The rock formations are interesting in that from a distance they appear to be buildings-an old city or a fort, but on a closer look, they are all natural. We were so lucky to be able to stop and walk around the desolate, deserted area and take pictures, and stare in awe. It’s one of the hottest places on earth, and even at this time of year (Spring) the temperature soared. It must be unbearable in Summer. 









The day included two other wonderful stops- one at an ancient underground water well (qanat in Persian), and an atmospheric old caravanserai (a stop for traders and their livestock travelling on the Silk Route), which were as great as the Kaluts themselves.


Old caravanserai, Kaluts

A stop for traders in ancient times

Caravanserai, Kaluts

Ancient underground qanat (water system), Kaluts

Being silly in the road, Kaluts

Scenery driving back from Kaluts

Kaluts village