Showing posts with label Siob Bazaar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Siob Bazaar. Show all posts

Thursday, 18 July 2019

US BACK IN UZBEK- Tashkent and Samarkand, Uzbekistan

.....previously in Thailand......

It was almost exactly two years since we last flew to Tashkent with Uzbekistan Airlines, and they seemed to have upped their game somewhat in the intervening years. The smiling cabin crew and delicious and plentiful food were big improvements, and we enjoyed the views of Chinese and Central Asian deserts and mountains out the window. We forgave the two hour delay and were very excited to have arrived in the capital of Uzbekistan.


Tashkent metro station

Flying over Central Asia (spot the wee plane)


Our first couple of days were a bit slow to get going. Our accommodation had nothing going for it apart from it's location across the road from the central train station. We could have lived with the odd characters wandering around (one guy had a bruised and bandaged face), but really couldn't believe there was no fan in our room considering it was 41 degrees outside (a problem that was rectified for the final of our three nights, after our complaining!). Some of our US dollars bought especially for the trip were deemed not perfect enough for the banks to change into som, the local currency, causing us slight panic. Some of the strict government rules had been lifted since our last visit. We were now free to pay for accommodation with local currency, although the extremely irritating policy of only being able to stay in places that could give an authorized registration slip was still in place. But soon these small things were ironed out and we enjoyed a couple of days around the capital city.

A big positive change from the last time we were there was being able to take photos in the underground metro system (a further example of the loosening of government rules). The whole labyrinth was so photogenic in a funky Soviet way, and we spent hours riding on different lines, and stopping to take photos at the different themed stations. The payment system for public transport in Tashkent is the most sensible we have come across. It's 1200 som (US$0.13) for a trip anywhere on the metro or local buses. So easy and simple!


Arty designed metro station, Tashkent

Grand metro station, Tashkent

Yuri Gagarin, first man in space, Kosmonavtlar metro station

Inside Tashkent metro train


Our best experience whist in Tashkent was when we escaped from the heat into an air-conditioned cafe, and started chatting with two young students studying for their IELTS exam. After a conversation they invited us for lunch the following day. We met them, along with the clever younger brother of one of them, and spent a pleasurable couple of hours conversing with them in a nearby restaurant. Their English was excellent and easy to understand, and we had the added bonus of being able to ask questions about their culture. The most interesting thing for us was one of them desperately wanted to train to be a pilot and move to New York, while the other was going to take over the family export business and settle down in Tashkent with a wife and take care of his parents. Such different motivations for learning English, but both smart and very determined.


Our new friends, Tashkent


We loved the huge lunch they ordered consisting of plov (pilaf) with lamb and horse meat, samsas (something like a meat pasty), suzma (a kind of cross between cheese and yoghurt), flat and tasty Tashkent nan bread, dill and yoghurt dip, salad and cherry juice. We had already decided we wanted to try plov again, after eating some extremely oily varieties last trip that we really disliked, so it was a good opportunity to try some recommended by locals. It was all absolutely delicious- even the horse, which tasted like a strong corned beef. It was most embarrassing when the youngsters gave us presents and insisted on paying for the meal, and we came to a deal that we would take them out on our return to Tashkent later in the trip. Very sweet.


Plov with lamb and horse-yum!



We wandered the city streets looking at monuments of fearsome past warrior leaders, slightly derelict public gardens and religious buildings, but the 40 plus degrees temperature had us fearing sunstroke, so we tried to stay in the cool and shade as much as possible. Having said that, the heat was dry and nowhere near as draining as what we had experienced in April in Bangkok.



WW2 monument, Tashkent


The sparkling white Minor Mosque was quite surprising, as we were allowed entry in short sleeves and shorts. Another example of relaxed attitudes to religion in the region. Although a modern building, the grand old style was evident and there was a cool peacefulness about the place.


Interior dome of Minor Mosque, Tashkent


We discovered a new region of Tashkent along a peaceful and tree lined canal through the middle of the city. Due to the hot weather, people of all ages were taking advantage of all the clean gushing water, and bathing and swimming in the cool shade. It looked extremely inviting, and had we had our bathers, we for sure would have joined in. It was still very pleasant strolling along the side and trying to guess the variety of the many mature deciduous trees, amongst them plane, horse chestnut and ash, and many others we couldn't identify.

For a detailed look at Tashkent from our previous trip, with lots of pictures and a bit of history, see here.

People in Tashkent were so incredibly kind, and whenever we stood still looking confused for more than a few seconds (it happened quite often), some lovely English speaking person would stop and ask if we needed help. A good example of that was when we were waiting for a bus to take us to the southern train station to catch our train to Samarkand. A well dressed man approached us, asked where we were going, told us which buses we could take and how much it would cost. Then, care of his app, he told us one would be arriving in one minute and that we should get ready, then waved us off as the bus left!!

Although we had visited Samarkand less than two years ago, it seemed a convenient stop on our route to Tajikistan. Border crossings are complicated in Central Asia, with much opening and closing with little notice, and a lot of planning is needed. So, we took one of the spick and span, perfectly organized trains from Tashkent to the grand Silk Road city of Samarkand.


Samarkand woman

Interesting tombstone in graveyard, Samarkand

Old boys putting the world to right, Samarkand

Classic Registan view, Samarkand


We won't go into the details about Samarkand history and the various mammoth and beautiful monuments- all of this was comprehensively covered here, on our last visit.

The first guesthouse we looked at was a fantastic travellers hub, particularity popular with over-landers. It ticked all the boxes for us- clean and quiet air-conditioned room with a bathroom and hot shower, a place for laundry and a central location. The courtyard was often filled with other travellers to exchange tips with, or just relax in the shade with free flow Uzbek tea and watermelon. The filling and varied breakfast changed every day, but always included fresh fruit, gallons of tea, bread, butter, cheese, salami, home-made jam and honey, yoghurt and eggs!


Shady courtyard at guesthouse, Samarkand


Our favourite monument from the last time we were in Samarkand was without doubt Shah-i-Zinda, or Avenue of Mausoleums. This visit we found little changed, although the crowds were absent and we did miss those Ramadan Ladies! The magical glow of the warm brick and the gorgeous array of bright greens and blues of the tiles on the exteriors of the buildings had us gazing in wonder, and the interiors of the tombs of various people important to Amir Timur were cool, shady and often dazzling with their rich decorations.


Morning light on Shah-i-Zinda, Samarkand

Inside a grand mausoleum, Shah-i-Zinda, Samarkand

Shah-i-Zinda, Samarkand

Moody light in tomb, Shah-i-Zinda, Samarkand

Minus the crowds this visit, Shah-i-Zinda, Samarkand

Catching the light, Shah-i-Zinda, Samarkand

Intricate tile work, Shah-i-Zinda, Samarkand

Pretty interior tiles of mausoleum, Shah-i-Zinda, Samarkand

Soaring colours, Shah-i-Zinda, Samarkand

Rich getting some attention, Shah-i-Zinda, Samarkand

Looking out at the beauty, Shah-i-Zinda, Samarkand

Dripping colour, Shah-i-Zinda, Samarkand

Tomb roof detail, Shah-i-Zinda, Samarkand

Rich inside mausoleum, Shah-i-Zinda, Samarkand

Wonderful decoration, Shah-i-Zinda, Samarkand

Visiting the dead, Shah-i-Zinda, Samarkand


The other highlight of Samarkand was the Siob Bazaar. We are suckers for a good market, and Central Asia's are amongst the best we have seen. The mix of different looking people and aromatic, fresh and varied produce, was an exotic spectacle. The dried fruit and nut sellers offered what seemed like every kind of fruit and nut that exists, and we couldn't resist the blackberry ladies surrounded by mounds of juicy berries and shot glasses of rich juice. Happy sellers called out to us, and offered little tid-bits to entice us. We ate food from this market every evening for dinner, and not only spent next to nothing on food, but enjoyed fantastic and healthy meals.


Fresh herbs, Siob Market, Samarkand

Cultivating tools in the market, Samarkand

Masses of salamis

Walnut stuffed apricots

Piles of dried fruit and nuts, Siob Market, Samarkand

Apricot kernels (taste like almonds)

Uzbek hats in Siob Market, Samarkand


More than anything, in Uzbekistan, we revelled in the tastiest bread, dairy products and produce we have ever come across, which was every bit as good as we'd remembered. In Tashkent we stocked up on walnuts and semi dried apricots, and in Samarkand we continued with the best peaches, plums and mulberries we've ever had- so juicy and full of taste. Our absolute obsession from last visit was smetana, an unbelievably delicious and creamy local yoghurt we convinced ourselves must be healthy (conveniently ignoring the 25% fat content!). We ate it with fruit or bread and jam, like a high tea.
Uzbekistan has always been synonymous with ice cream for us. The country seems to survive on it during the hot summer, and we were more than happy to join in! We made a point of trying a different type every day (one of us sometimes having more than one a day- not mentioning any names!).
We were constantly served watermelon everywhere we went in Uzbekistan- it's the national food, and they adore it. Normally, we wouldn't be too fussed with watermelons, but here they taste incredible, like everything else!
It's still unknown to us how the produce here tastes so good, but the freshness, aroma and unbelievable taste is unlike anything you can buy in Australia or the UK. It's all seasonal, obviously straight from the garden/farm, often less than perfect looking, and doesn't last long. But the quality is very high.
Of course, the ubiquitous teapot is always on the table, and Sal in particular loved the green tea that was often served.


Mountains of melons

Making manti (dumplings)

Scrummy berries and smetana, our Central Asian obsession

Smetana flavoured crisps


Only a week into the trip, and we hit our first obstacle. We had applied for an e-visa for Tajikistan, having read it would be issued the following day. One week later, we were still waiting in Samarkand, a city we loved, but had thoroughly explored (twice!), and had to make a decision what to do. For sure we didn't want to lose the US$100 we had already paid for the visa. Fortunately just as we were making plans to buggar off to another country, the visa came through, and we were on our way to Tajikistan! Yipee!


Big and brassy, Samarkand

Soviet mosaic, Samarkand

Old Russian classic car, Samarkand


....onto Haft Kul (Seven Lakes), Tajikistan....

Saturday, 15 July 2017

RAMADAN LADIES AND EXPLODING FANS- Samarkhand, Uzbekistan

.....our time in Tashkent and Bukhara here......

Warning- like the last one, this blog post has many photos of Islamic architecture- we just can't help ourselves, it's all so beautiful!!


The Registan, Samarkhand, Uzbekistan


Also, it has been brought to our attention that we neglected to include a map on the last blog- an oversight by us. Here's an idea of where Central Asia actually is, and our route through Uzbekistan, starting in Tashkent:







Because we wanted to travel everywhere in Uzbekistan by train, and there is no direct train from Bukhara to Khiva, we backed tracked from Bukhara to Samarkhand by the high speed super duper Afrosoiyob bullet train. It's probably the nicest and fastest train we've ever been on and we wished it had have been longer than 1.5 hours!

The accommodation scene in Samarkhand wasn't up to Bukhara's high standards, and we ended up in a fairly average cheap place, where the staff were friendly and apologetic whenever something went wrong, which was often. The breakfast was huge and filling, there was a view of the monuments from the lovely verandah, the WIFI was crap (which we could live with), but the faulty AC was difficult with the high temperatures. The solution was to bring us two fans to blow all the hot air around. However, after a short time we could smell something burning, and got a shock when one of the fans blew up and burst into flames!

Our routine was very mixed up thanks to the above circumstances. Some mornings we would get up and explore before breakfast, then nap all day and more exploring later in the day. Other times we had slept badly, so went back to sleep after breakfast and didn't go out until later afternoon. The hot parts of the day were best for chatting with fellow travelers, continuing the Russian practice, reading up on history of the place and catching up on the world, if the WIFI signal was behaving.


The photographer at work!!

We are, literally, the worst selfie takers in the world!


A bit of Samarkhand history- one of the oldest towns in Central Asia, it was probably founded in the 5th century BC!! A long time important oasis and major Silk Road crossroads, its early history and rulers are way too long and extensive to list here. Just like the rest of the area, it was completely ruined by Genghis Khan in the 13th century, and then a century later was transformed and given a new life when Timur took it over as his capital. The ruling line continued for only one hundred years, firstly with Timur's son, Shar Rukh, and then his grandson, Ulugbek, whose interest was in science, and during this era the city became a place of learning. Samarkhand marked the halfway point of the trade routes, and became, and still is, the symbol for the Silk Road. The capital was eventually moved back to Bukhara, and Samarkhand sank into decline.


Bibi-Khanym Mosque, Samarkhand

Varied tile work, Shar-i Zinda, Samarkand


As with Bukhara, the amount of monuments here was nearly overwhelming, so we decided to take it slowly and have a good look around each place to get to know what we were seeing. This was Timur's showcase city. The city seen today is mostly Timur's work and vision, and it's hugely new and varied styles for the time were as result of Timur forcibly putting to work craftsmen from all over his massive realm. He may have been a brutal tyrant as a leader, but his ideas about architecture, colour and grandeur made this city the most amazing spectacle in Central Asia. We have always loved this style of buildings, and we felt so happy and lucky to make it here to see the center of Timur's epic world.


Bibi-Khanym Mosque entrance, Samarkhand

Silhouettes, Shar-i Zinda, Samarkhand

The stunning tiles at Shar-i-Zinda, Samarkhand

Gur-E-Amir Mausoleum, Samarkhand

 Shar-i-Zinda, Samarkhand
 

Of the four biggest sights there, we loved the Shar-i-Zinda, or The Avenue of Mausoleums, the most. This was the place where the man who brought Islam to the area in the 7th century was buried, along with many other important bodies and relatives of Timur. The sparkling variety of stunning tiles and changing colours at different times of the day had us mesmerized, and we loved it so much we visited twice. It was here we first saw the "Ramadan Ladies". Apparently, every evening during Ramadan, women from nearby areas, got together and visited a different religious sight, to pray, but from what we saw, mostly to socialize and have a laugh.


What a view, Shar-i-zinda, Samarkhand

Taking a rest, Shar-i-Zinda, Samarkhand

Little cutie, Shar-i-Zinda, Samarkhand

View from cemetery, Shar-i-Zinda, Samarkhand

Turquoise dome at Shar-i-Zinda, Samarkhand

Archway, Shar-i-Zinda, Samarkhand

A octagonal tomb, Shar-i-Zinda, Samarkhand

Ramadan Ladies, Shar-i-Zinda, Samarkhand

Reminded us of Chinese design, Shar-i-Zinda, Samarkhand

Rich making friends, Shar-i-Zinda, Samarkhand

Looking out over the Shar-i-Zinda, Samarkhand

Shar-i-Zinda, Samarkhand

Ramadan Ladies having a laugh, Shar-i-Zinda, Samarkhand

Love the colours, tiles, Shar-i-Zinda, Samarkhand





The cemetery surrounding  Shar-i-Zinda was quite interesting, with the same style of graves we had seen in Armenia and Georgia- etched with the faces of the dead, and several view points providing gorgeous views of the Shar-i-Zinda and the town.


Cemetery, Samarkhand

View of Shar-i-Zinda from cemetery, Samarkhand

Gur-e-Amir was the home of Timur's body, along with his son and grandsons. The small mausoleum and surrounding area was a pleasure to stroll around- at sunset the warm sunlight seemed to light up the whole building. The “fluted” dome of the mausoleum, one of a few around Samarkhand was especially pleasing to the eye, as was the Ak Saray Mausoleum nearby, where the ornate blue and gold colour scheme was reminiscent of a peacock. We were surprised by the rough map inside the Gur-e-Amir which showed the extent of Timur's “empire”. Although not quite as extensive as the Mongol empire (which had the largest continuous land empire in human history), he controlled all of Central Asia, Persia, Turkey, Armenia , Georgia, Iraq and Pakistan! The good natured Ramadan Ladies turned up again, requesting photos with us, and starting halting conversations. Quite by accident, we stumbled across the back entrance to both these monuments, and saved ourselves some money. Of course, we don't mind paying a small entrance fee, but when tourists are paying 15 times more than locals (if they pay at all), it annoys us.


Outside looking in, Gur-E-Amir, Samarkhand

Ramadan Ladies complete with gold teeth, Gur-E-Amir, Samarkhand

Gur-E-Amir at sunset

A watchful eye, Gur-E-Amir, Samarkhand

What an entrance, Gur-E-Amir, Samarkhand

Waiting for their bus, Gur-E-Amir, Samarkhand

Interesting faces, Gur-E-Amir, Samarkhand

The interior of Ak-Saray Mausoleum, Samarkhand

We somewhat solved this when we visited the Bibi-Khanym mosque, once the biggest mosque in the world. Arriving before opening time (for the best light for photography), the guard offered us a discounted entrance fee, which we gladly took. The scale of this building was phenomenal, especially considering it was built in the 15th century. Apart from the size, however, much of it was falling down on itself, and we were not able to enter, and we didn't find the tile work or style as beguiling as the first two sites we had visited.


Soaring entrance to Bibi-Khanym, Samarkhand

Rich dwarfed in entrance, Bibi-Khanym, Samarkhand

Arabic script incorporated into tile work, Bibi-Khanym, Samarkhand

The massive Bibi-Khanym, Samarkhand

Distinctive dome, Bibi-Khanym, Samarkhand


The last of the big sites we visited in Samarkhand was The Registan. We can't quite put our finger on it, but it didn't capture us in the same way as the other monuments- maybe we were getting a little "Timur fatigue". But whatever it was, we visited a few times at different parts of day, and never felt much of a connection to the place. We also found the lopsided nature of the Registan more than a bit disconcerting!


Main courtyard of The Registan, Samarkhand

Wonky tower, The Registan, Samarkhand

The Registan at sunset, Samarkhand


As usual, we loved exploring the backstreets, and although they weren't as atmospheric in Samarkhand as in Bukhara, we still enjoyed the contact with people going about their everyday business. A few smaller mosques, Makhdumi Khorezm and Koroboy Oksokol caught our eyes, and we were again struck with the colourful designs on the wooden roofs of the aivans (verandahs) - it reminded us so much of the Sikkim/Nepalese art work on Buddhist temples in those countries. There were also a fair few old monuments in which the tiles had fallen off, or the walls were crumbling, and it was sad to see them in that forlorn state.


Sweet children, Samrkhand

Old sign, "samsakhana", Samarkhand

Stunning painted ceiling, Makhdumi Khorezm Mosque

Colourful detail on ceiling, Koroboy Oksokol

Staying in the cool, Samarkhand

We continued our keenness for markets, firstly with the Siob Bazaar, which was right in the middle of all the tourist sites in town, and as a result prices were a little higher. There was still a great range of produce there, including an entire section dedicated to nougat, Samarkhand honey, shots of mulberry juice, and the dense, heavy Samarkhand bread we weren't too keen on. We managed to find a few hidey spots to observe and photograph people without being obtrusive. There were many more raggedy begging gypsies at this market- it's interesting how they seem to look and behave the same whether it's here, in Bulgaria, Georgia or western Europe.


Lovely looking woman, Siob Bazaar

Piles of nougat, Siob Bazaar

Crystallized sugar for chay, Siob Bazaar

Heavy Samarkhand bread, Siob Bazaar

Old woman, Siob Bazaar

Young boy selling oranges, Siob Bazaar

A quick shot of mulberry juice, Siob Bazaar


The second market we discovered was completely different. Urgut Bazaar was a 50 minute shared taxi ride away, and we really felt like we were out in the sticks, with suburban scenery quickly turning to rural, and many mud brick villages lining the road. The market covered an enormous area, and was extremely crowded. There were many different items for sale here we hadn't come across before- donkey harnesses, religious clothes, lots of colourful cloth, and many household items, and prices were much lower then in town. We had the most attention here we'd had so far in Uzbekistan, and at one point gathered a little crowd around whilst speaking to a stall owner. The people started at us in wonder, and some of the brave ones asked for photos. The cooked food section was an interesting sight to say the least. Bits of fat in unidentified juices, plov dripping in oil and random chunks of meat didn't tempt us to try anything!! We had quite a task trying to find transport to take us back to Samarkhand, with acres of car park filled with buses, cars, taxis and marshrutkas (mini buses). Eventually we piled into a marshutka for the trip back, with piles of shopping (including our own super cheap bags of fruit), and friendly people happily nattering away- mostly about us!


Trying on hats, Urgut Bazaar

Mates at Urgut Bazaar

Interesting man begging, Urgut Bazaar

Gorgeous face, Urgut Bazaar

Traditionally dressed gentleman, Urgut Bazaar

Happy with his samsas, Urgut Bazaar


Unfortunately, our last two days in Samarkhand were spend mostly in bed being miserably sick from both ends, but luckily we were slightly better for our overnight train trip to Urgench.

A summary of our impressions and costs of accommodation, transport, fees and food will be found on the next blog post.