Monday 14 October 2019

MEATY MANIA AND BOUNTIFUL BAZAARS - Fergana Valley and Tashkent, Uzbekistan

.....previously in wonderfully walnut-y Arslanbob....

We literally breathed a sigh when we crossed the border back into Uzbekistan from Kyrgyzstan. Our favourite country on our last trip to Central Asia, we felt a connection with this place and it's lovely inhabitants. It was good to be back. (Rich was a bit put out, however, when a little old lady managed to sneakily push in front of him in the line at the border!)

A good example of Uzbek's welcoming culture was when we were a little stuck about where to change buses in the big city of Andijan near the border. A friendly young man who happened to be studying English at university approached us, and when we told him we were lost, he walked us to the correct bus station chatting away in near perfect English. He found us the bus we were after, put us on, and after having a word with the beaming driver, said his goodbyes. If this were India, we would have been suspiciously waiting for the scam!!


Shiny-eyed young man, Uzbekistan

Pots, Margilan


Again, we had quite a long journey to move between the border towns, with many changes of transport, but it was made easy and pleasant by the helpful people. Scenery of the fertile and flat valley was mainly cotton- the biggest crop here, as well as corn and orchards of apples and peaches. The majority of the food for Central Asia is grown in the Fergana Valley, and explains why we have had such tasty fruit and veggies, being so close to the region on this trip.

We reached Fergana town, and not knowing which marshrutka to jump on, found a taxi to take us to our guesthouse. Another example of the honesty and kindness (and low costs) of Uzbekistan was when Sal thought she had bargained the taxi down to 20,000 som (about US$2), only to be told when we reached the destination it was only 5,000 som (about US$0.50)!!
Our accommodation was spotless, quiet and comfortable, and were happy to see the conveniences in the immediate area. Although we were half an hour walk from the center of Fergana, we had a supermarket, shashlik joint, grog shop, and a couple of other marts and dining options within a five minute walk.
We were to become addicted to the shashlik place, and ate there as often as we could. Our reasoning was we were not going to get red meat this cheap, delicious and readily available anywhere else, so we should make the most of it during our last couple of weeks! At the end of our first meal there, we both had a guess what we thought the bill would come to, based on similar meals, and the fact that is was the best shashlik we'd ever had. Rich thought US$7 and Sal went for US$8. This was for three huge skewers of top quality lamb fillet, three salads, bread and two beers. When the bill came we were surprised at the actual cost of 40,000 som, about US$4, and the fact that we had to press a 5,000 som (US$0.50) tip very forcefully on the waitress in order for her to take it!


Our obsession- THE best shashlik, Fergana, Uzbekistan


The Fergana Valley is generally not a big draw card for tourists visiting Uzbekistan, stuck out on it's own in a weird jumble of borders, and not having any of the big, popular Silk Road sights. But as we spent a long time following the big Silk Road cities of Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva on our last trip, we wanted to make some time for the Fergana Valley on our way back to Tashkent.


Fergana Valley, Uzbekistan, marked on the Central Asian map

Our route in green from Osh, Kyrgyzstan to Tashkent, Uzbekistan



The main draw of the area was the bazaars. You would think after nearly four months, we would be fed up looking around markets. But, amazingly, the Fergana Valley markets offered such a diverse range of different goods and we were happy to spend hours wandering. The biggest was the weekend bazaar at Kumtepa, but we found the main Fergana and Margilan bazaars nearly as interesting. The best thing was the open, welcoming and sometimes outgoing stall holders. We loved strolling slowly, stopping constantly for little "chats" and laughs, and feeling as though people were genuinely happy to see us. They only ever wanted to ask questions, or tell us something about the market, never to sell us anything. Sometimes people were shy and we could just hear "Tourists, tourists" whispered as we walked past. If we stopped to look or buy something, or to have a chai in a chaikhana (cafe), people were often very smiley and seemed proud to have us patronage their business.


Men chatting in bazaar, Margilan

Rich making new friends, Fergana Bazaar

What a poser, Fergana Bazaar

Happy man in Kumtepa Bazaar

Waiting for a sale, Kumtepa Bazaar

He was so happy to have his picture taken, Kumtepa Bazaar

Stall holder, Kumtepa Bazaar


It was all an interesting contrast to Osh, and we wondered why the locals there were less friendly, when they are mostly Uzbek people, and put it down to too much exposure to tourists.


Uzbek lady


The produce on offer had completely changed from when we arrived in Central Asia at the start of July. Everything is grown seasonally here, mostly without pesticides, so it's super fresh and doesn't last long. Pomegranates, grapes, winter melons and apples were the main stays of autumn, but we always looked around the outskirts where the raspberry and strawberry growers often lurked with buckets full of the succulent berries.


Apple season, Fergana Bazaar, Uzbekistan

Beautiful pumpkins all piled together, Fergana Bazaar, Uzbekistan

Weird shaped onions, Margilan Bazaar, Uzbekistan


Other items of interest included the traditional silk materials and garments made in nearby Margilan, the third largest silk making centre in the world (hence it's historical importance on "The Silk Road"). The old-style winter boots, cloaks and hats areas were also attractive. An unexpected highlight was the all-things-mechanical section of Kumtepa Bazaar, where it seemed literally everything second hand was on offer for anything with a motor.


Boots galore, Kumtepa Bazaar, Uzbekistan

Margilan ladies, bazaar, Margilan, Uzbekistan

Bits and bobs, Kumtepa Bazaar, Uzbekistan

Old Russian stuff, Kumtepa Bazaar, Uzbekistan

Scene at Kumtepa Bazaar

Old bike for sale (US$150 - first price!)

More junk, Kumtepa Bazaar


Our experiences with the local ATM were hilarious. Happy to find a bank that actually took our card, we lined up with everyone else. No-one had any qualms about looking openly over each other shoulders to look what was been done on the screen, and no thought was given to hiding their PIN numbers. On one visit, a representative of the bank was actually standing at the ATM taking people's card's, asking for their PIN numbers and performing their transactions for them- and they were happy for him to do so! We were equally horrified and amused! When it came to our turn, we politely nudged him out of the way to do it ourselves, although we still had about 20 people looking over our shoulders to sticky beak! It further illustrates the innocent attitudes and apparent safety of this country.

The train trip back to the capital, Tashkent, was slightly disappointing, as most of it was after dark. But we were still just happy to be on a train again! We were impressed at the beginning of the journey, with the huge number of small scale vineyards everywhere- some taking up entire large backyards with grape vines as far as the eye could see.

Our Tashkent stay felt rushed, as we had many last minute jobs to do in order to prepare for the next part of our travels. The highlight was a trip to the opera. All the Central Asian capitals have large and ornate opera houses left over from Soviet times, when the arts were an important cultural inclusion in life. Fortunately, the tradition has carried on, and the season starts when the weather cools down.
When we visited Almaty a couple of years ago, we had a funny experience attending the ballet, when most of the audience were dressed to the nines in ball gowns and tuxedos, and we most definitely stood out in our less than elegant attire. This time, thankfully, it was a more casual affair, and our daggy travellers clothes were not too conspicuous. As the US$2 and US$3 tickets were already sold out, we splashed out (!!) on the US$4 tickets for Tchaikovsky's Iolanda, and got ourselves fabulous seats in the stalls. Richard thought it brilliant apart from all the singing!

We met up with our mates who we had befriended when we were in Tashkent in July, the lovely, young English-practising lads who were seriously studious and motivated for their futures. We had a fun afternoon with them at the new Tashkent City, a posh redevelopment site with overpriced restaurants and topiary giraffes (don't ask). We all got soaking wet when the wind unexpectedly blew the huge fountains all over the boardwalk we were on, and then had fun mucking around for a while in the "Celebrity Museum".


Opera house, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Just after being soaked by the water fountains, Tashkent City, Uzbekistan

Inside the "Celebrity Museum"- surprisingly realistic!


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A few notes to end with:

When we reached Penjikent in Tajikistan early on on this trip, we mentioned how surprised we were to see a working mosque packed with men praying. This, we were to learn, was the norm in most regions of Central Asia we travelled in this time, and we saw it in many places. We happened to be in the most religious and conservative area of Central Asia- in and around the Fergana Valley region, spreading between Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. It really was a huge contrast to our last trip. Everywhere else in Uzbekistan, all of Kazakhstan and in the eastern part of Kyrgyzstan, there's hardly a mosque to be heard and women rarely wear "Islamic" clothes. People are still Muslim, there's just less of an outward show of faith. As we mentioned, people mix their religious beliefs with traditionally non-Muslim traits such as drinking alcohol, and many don't attend mosque often (or at all). But in our view Central Asian people practice what should be the most important part of a religion, or indeed simply life- kindness and tolerance towards each other.




There seems to still be a strong connection to Russia in Central Asian countries. All students in school learn Russian as their second language, university courses are taught in Russian, most families have a member studying or working there, and many of the old reminders of the days of being under the USSR, such as memorials and statues in parks still remain. We always found it amusing to see products with USSR incorporated into the name, although it's not really, considering there are so many Russian products on the shelves here. It's an interesting contrast to such ex-Soviet countries as Georgia, where the break with all things Russian is very obvious.



USSR drink

Having said that, there is also a very definite national pride in each of the Central Asian countries we visited. Since independence in 1991, they have slowly developed their individual traditions and cultures, and have begun to embrace them. It was lovely to see such pride and respect for their countries. National flags and statues of beloved historic heroes and poets, along with variations in clothes, food and architecture were all symbols of a patriotic spirit.




So, that was our second, fantastic four month trip to Central Asia- a part of the world we love for it's kind and courteous citizens, the colourful bazaars, wonderful tiled Silk Road architecture, stunning mountains scenes and tiny rustic villages. Add to that the feeling of safety, the ease of getting around (apart from Tajikistan!), the low prices and the lack of tourists, and so many other positive factors. We will return again- there are still so many places to explore in this remarkable part of Asia.

Next we return to Ko Fruitopia for some R and R, so no blogs for a wee while. But stay tune for more adventures in 2020!

....some funny signs from our travels.....

Monday 7 October 2019

WALNUT WONDERLAND - Arslanbob, Kyrgyzstan

........previously, our time in Osh and Alay........


Arslanbob

We'd been pretty lucky so far in Central Asia with our drivers. Mostly in Tajikistan, the roads are too atrocious for much speeding or dangerous driving, and on our trips in Kyrgyzstan so far we had not encountered any wanna-be racing car drivers. That luck had to run out at some point, and it was when we decided to take the once a day direct bus from Osh to Arslanbob.
It was four hours of hell, with the driver speeding recklessly, tailgating and overtaking dangerously and dodging equally mental drivers coming towards us on the wrong side of the road......all while fiddling with his phone and not looking at the road. We are really over this kind of travel and it actually makes us not want to travel at all in places where we are reliant on small minibuses and shared taxis to get around long distances. It's just too dangerous, not to mention the stress on our nerves! We'll try to stick to countries where trains rule from now on.

Looking out the window, we were unsure about the stark open scenery, but as we drove into the valley with the late afternoon sun setting through the poplars and bathing the green village in a warm glow, we felt all the travellers hype about Arslanbob might be warranted.


Village of Arslanbob

Walking home, Arslanbob


CBT Krgystsan is a community based homestay program allowing travellers to board with local families almost anywhere in the country. Up until now we hadn't had a lot to do with the organisation, finding our own way pretty easily. When we had seeked their help in the past, notably in Karakol, we found them to be unhelpful, and only focused on money-making information such as tours. We had heard the Arslanbob office was pretty good, so on arrival in the tiny village center, we walked 100 meters to their office. We were greeted by a friendly, experienced man who spoke perfect English and invited to choose a homestay from the 20 odd displayed with photos on the board. They were all the same price, and he gave us the option of three that didn't currently have guests, which we thought was fair. Twenty seconds later a free Ukrainian shuttle truck showed up, and took us to the homestay! Almost too easy! We later learnt the CBT office takes 15% of the fees tourists pay to the guesthouse, with 10% of that paying the co-coordinator's wage and 5% going into community projects.

The family we were allocated to had been in the game for 20 years, and it was a pleasure to stay with them in their simple accommodation set in a glorious garden with views over the village. The set up was typical for every homestay we had been in on this trip. An older couple were in charge, their son and his wife and their two little children completed the household. The older couple were of retirement age, and focused on their guests and their farm. The daughter-in-law did all the house work, cooking and most of the child rearing (from what we could see). The son was off most days tending the farm, hunting or walking in the hills. Of the two adorable kids, the eight year old boy helped both parents before and after school, and the four year old was still free to play and just be generally cute. Everyone has a role in these traditional societies, and we wondered about a life where that was what one was expected to do. Interesting only the grandparents were university educated- the children weren't interested, and the host was the only one to speak English. We wondered what would happen in the future for the homestay business.


Flowers in our homestay garden, Arslanbob


Homestay in Arslanbob

Little munchkin at homestay, Arslanbob


The family was ethnically Uzbek (as is the majority of Arslanbob), and their families had been in these parts for generations. They feel connected to Uzbekistan and the Fergana Valley in particular, and have problems living in a Kyrgyz country, where they feel they are often overlooked or prejudiced against by the government. The family was Muslim, and as is mostly the case in Central Asia, their views and faith were mixed. Several times a day, feet were washed and prayers were taken inside the house, but they were also quite happy for us to have a beer in the garden for Rich's birthday.


Homestay room, Arslanbob

Beautiful flower garden at homestay, Arslanbob

Traditional shoes, big and small, Arslanbob


Arslanbob is a unique place in the world, being the largest walnut forest on earth. We arrived at the very beginning of the harvest, when families were starting to move temporarily into the forests in order to be close to their plots and collect the nuts from the ground. We loved the camps with their plastic tarps for tents, kids running around, and many even brought along their chickens.


Harvesting walnuts, Arslanbob

Whole families work together

Kid with blackened hands from walnut collecting, Arslanbob

Camp with old container, Arslanbob

Little one in the forest, Arslanbob

Searching for walnuts, Arslanbob


Once our host family realized we were happy to do our own thing and didn't need help with guides, horses, yurt stays, or any of the other services offered by CBT, they left us happily to spend our days alternately wandering and relaxing. We were asked every day what we wanted for breakfast and dinner, which was a first, and our wishes were accommodated as much as possible. We racked our brains to come up with something special (and possible) for Rich's birthday dinner, and he settled on eggs, chips and salad!!


Rich's birthday "treat"!


The village of Arslanbob itself didn't do much for us. We found the charm lacking due to a large amount of building and concrete houses. People had the same nonchalant attitude towards us as most of this region of Kyrgyzstan- they obviously see a lot of tourists here passing through. It wasn't that they were unfriendly at all, rather more uninterested, and that's fair enough! But we still got the odd hello and wave, or handshake in Richard's case, and it was enough for us to enjoy a social aspect.


Mixed spices in market, Arslanbob

Butcher in Arslanbob village

Local ladies at Arslanbob market day

The friendliest man in town- thought I'd better take a picture!


But we had come here for rural beauty. Every day for a week we walked to various points of interest around the village- waterfalls, viewpoints and nearby villages (including the charmingly named Kizil Alma- Red Apple). As well as walnut trees there were many apples, pears, plums and hazelnuts in the area. Small lanes could be busy with people riding horses or leading sheep or cows to the fields. Rich commented about how young some of the kids looked, and imagined in the "West" having a parent tell a six year old to take the cows up the mountain every morning before school!


Arslanbob lane

"Busy" morning, Arslanbob

Taking the cows to the pasture, Arslanbob

Wandering

Weird sign at local waterfall, Arslanbob


But the highlight was the gorgeous walnut forests, with the dappled light and shade, peaceful paths and occasionally passing whole families with blackened hands from collecting the sappy walnuts. There weren't many left on the ground when we walked through- they are pretty sharp eyed at picking up every last one. As it was the beginning of the season, the nuts were still a little green and soft, but we appreciated a few from last year's crop.


Inside for walnut forest, Arslanbob


Appreciating the sun and the splendor, Arslanbob

Mucking around with leaves, Arslanbob



Cows are allowed to graze in the forests, Arslanbob

Fresh walnut, Arslanbob


We were sad to leave our little nest at the guesthouse, and our host's parting comment "If you had any problem while stay here, excuse me" was sweet (and unnecessary!).


Inside the walnut forest, Arslanbob

Enjoying a rest and a view, Arslanbob

Gnarled old tree, Arslanbob

Beautiful Arslanbob


A funny aside- the men of Arslanbob love a hat. This can be said of men in general in Central Asia, but in Arslanbob, there seemed to be an even bigger range. The bog standard baseball cap, traditional embroidered Uzbek hat and knitted skullcap, mingled with fedoras, trilbys and flat caps. Many older men (including our host), dressed like such gentlemen, wearing suit jackets with cardigans underneath, and the ever present hat, even just to go to the fields.


This man sat in the same place every day

Fedora-wearing man, Arslanbob

Arslanbob ladies


A couple of days around the very modern town of Jalal-Abad rounded off our time, before we returned to Osh. We thought we'd try our luck again at the local CBT office, only to be shown a horrible shoe box of a room that was more expensive than our lovely big, light filled room in Arslanbob. We declined, and instead found ourselves a terrific room in a local's gastinista (hotel). For a cheaper price we had a room in the centre of town with a double bed and our own bathroom (both luxuries for here!) It was strange to be in Central Asia and walk around a market and not have one single person talk to us, approach us, call out hello or want a photo. This was our experience in Jalal-Abad's main bazaar. Women literally went running and ducking when Rich got his camera out, even if they were not the object of his focus. This market was chock a block full of winter woollies and jackets of all kinds- typical! We were very excited to see big bowls of raspberries, strawberries and blackberries- the berry season we'd been hanging out for had finally arrived! Needless to say, we scoffed a load that night with creamy smetana (yogurt) and felt the effects the following day.


Strange toilets in bus station, Jalal-Abad

Jalal-Abad bazaar

Jalal-Abad bazaar

Absolute favourite, raspberries, Jalal-Ababd


A trip up the hill to visit the nearby sanatorium proved much more rewarding. We love a good Soviet-era sanatorium, as you might have seen in previous blogs. This one wasn't quite as decrepit as other ones we have visited, and quite a lot of building work was going on, unfortunately replacing the falling down and atmospheric old housing with new concrete designs. We loved exploring the grounds, finding ruins and little random buildings around every corner. A stint at a cafe with a beer and a cup of vodka (very sensible way to sell it!) before heading back down the hill rounded off the day.


In the sanatorium gardens, Jalal-Abad

Abandoned bath house, sanatorium, Jalal-Abad

Wish some people would learn how to use a toilet!

Sanatorium gardens, Jalal-Abad

A wee drinkie (for health reasons- we were at a sanatorium after all!), Jalal-Abad


Our series of marshrutkas (minibuses) coming back from Arslanbob were a huge improvement on the long journey out there. The shorter trips seemed to cause the drivers to go slower, and we could actually enjoy the scenery without fear of dying. Animals were down from the summer jailoo pastures now, and they dotted the fields- horses, donkeys, sheep and cows all grazing together. Returning from Jalal-Abad to Osh, the misty rain covered any big mountains, and the view was green rolling hills and rice fields growing the famous (!) plov rice.


Kyrgyzstan in the Central Asia region

The rough area of Kyrgyzstan we've been travelling in

...next up, travels in Fergana Valley, Uzbekistan........