Friday, 7 February 2020

WALK LIKE AN EGYPTIAN- Cairo Neighborhoods, Egypt

.....previously more Cairo wanderings........

Sorry, we couldn't resist that cliched title- it is just such an apt description of exactly what we have been doing whilst in Cairo!


Glorious Islamic architecture, Cairo


We made the most of the cool days whilst in the city, and walked to a different area almost every day. We saw much of central Cairo on foot, and for those further afield places, we used a mixture of metro, Uber and buses. The downside to the cool weather/walking combination was the painful effect on Rich's knees, so we took plenty of rest days also.


Colourful veggie cart, Islamic Cairo

Cat in old doorway, Islamic Cairo

Ibn Tulun Mosque, Islamic Cairo

Quiet moment, Ibn Tulun Mosque, Islamic Cairo

Life imitating art, Islamic Cairo

Mamluk architecture, Islamic Cairo

Minarets and domes, Islamic Cairo


Islamic Cairo was a great highlight for us, and appealed to our love of wandering narrow laneways taking in beautifully falling down ancient buildings and streets. The old city's skyscape is very distinctive- the Mamluk era buildings (13th century) with their tall thin minarets and domes characterize much of Cairo. Delicate decorative stone doorways and gateways contrasted with impressively huge monuments surrounded by walls. Some ancient buildings were no longer functioning as religious monuments and quite devoid of life, and others, such as the massive white Al Azhar mosque were filled with people of all races, praying, finding peace and simply resting. We loved the gorgeous rich interiors of some of the mosques. Hanging lanterns, courtyards, carpets and marble inlaid designs combined with red and white stripey brickwork, faded intricately painted ceilings, stucco carvings, stalactite-like muqarna vaulting and stained glass, and created a wonderful atmosphere.


Gorgeous metal door design, Islamic Cairo

Interior mosque, Islamic Cairo

Hanging lamps, Islamic Cairo

Metal and stained glass, Islamic Cairo

Mosque cat, Islamic Cairo

Exquisite mosque covered hallway, Islamic Cairo

Carvings and lamp, Islamic Cairo

Detail on exterior of minaret, Islamic Cairo


The posh Al Azhar park on the outer part of the old city was a sparkling clean respite from the noise and chaos, and the views across to Old Cairo and the Citadel were sublime.


Dusty views from Al Azhar Park, Islamic Cairo

View of Citadel from Al Azhar Park, Islamic Cairo

Pretending to be posh, Al Azhar Park, Islamic Cairo

Citadel view, Al Azhar Park, Islamic Cairo


We found the last fez making establishment in Cairo- it seems amazing there is only one, but there unfortunately mustn't be much call for the red felt hats these days.


The last fez making establishment in Cairo


Some areas of the Islamic Cairo had been somewhat tarted up, presumably to be more tasteful for tourists. We found those parts with their near perfect footpaths, street sweepers and security everywhere to be less interesting then the grimy, rubbish and pot-hole-filled narrow back streets. Many buildings were sadly disused and looked ready to collapse.


Renovated part of Islamic Cairo

Lived in streets, Islamic Cairo

Stunning entrance, Islamic Cairo

Lovely sunken doors, Islamic Cairo

Tarted up part of Islamic Cairo

Moody morning, Islamic Cairo


Tips were always expected in monuments to open the door, let us look inside, mind our shoes...it's just a part of the culture here we had to get used to. Australians are not natural tippers!




Old and new, Islamic Cairo

A peek into a mosque, Islamic Cairo

Market incorporated into historic building, Islamic Cairo


Coptic Cairo is another area that has been heavily restored, but there was still a trace of life left. It was easy here to visit monuments- quiet, no traffic, no one asked for baksheesh and everything was free to enter. The downside was there was very little interaction with anyone either. It's difficult to find accurate numbers, but it's thought that about 10% of Egyptians are Copts. Despite having being in Egypt for millennia, and before Islam arrived, they have been treated with discrimination and even violence in recent years. Every Coptic building we saw was surrounded by a heavy military presence.


Ooh, shut that door! Coptic Cairo

St George's church, Coptic Cairo

Rich interior decoration, St George's church, Coptic Cairo

Mixed patterns around a church door, Coptic Cairo

Pew inside Coptic Cairo church

Cemetery, Coptic Cairo

Rich has really let his beard go!


Our afternoon in Heliopolis started out with a disappointment, as the last old tram of Cairo that used to run here had recently been discontinued. We took the Metro instead, appreciating the efficiency and function of the train, if not the beauty. An embarrassing incident occurred when Rich decided the massive Notre Dame Basilica church surrounded by police and army with a huge tank out the front would make a good photo subject. An angry policeman yelled at us and took away the camera. Another policeman inspected it and made Rich delete the offending photo. Rich used his usual charm to diffuse the situation and the mood quickly changed and soon everyone was friends- laughing and shaking hands. We poked our heads inside to briefly watch an interesting service taking place in French with African Catholic priests.

Not sure what to expect, we arranged for our hostel to book us an Uber to visit the Virgin Mary and St Simon Cathedral. St Simon lived in the 10th century, and is famous for having performed the miracle of moving Moqattam Mountain, the district where the cathedral complex has now been built. The slum surrounding the complex is home to the fascinating zabbaleen people, a Coptic clan who are responsible for collecting and dealing with Cairo's rubbish. The entire community was moved here in the 1960's, and walking through there to get to the cathedral was sobering. Families sat in big dark rooms sorting through the rubbish, other alcoves housed large machines for shredding plastic and other recyclables. It was a busy place, full of industry, but we couldn't help feeling depressed for the residents.
The actual cave cathedrals were lovely, light filled and with a soothing atmosphere. Seemingly bizarre quotes from the Bible, (apparently related to St Simon's life) were portrayed with carved scenes around the cathedral. Unfortunately, the tackier parts of the complex with huge simplistic carvings in the rock were overrun by obnoxious, noisy wealthy school children, who somewhat spoiled the mood.


Curious kid, back street, Moqattam, Cairo

Loaded up with rubbish, Moqattam, Cairo

Street scene, Moqattam, Cairo

Streets of Moqattam, Cairo

The Cave Cathedral of St Simon, Moqattam, Cairo

Fair enough

The quotes related to St Simon's life, apparently

St Simon church, Moqattam, Cairo



Other walks included the Nile-side neighbourhoods of Zamelek and Gezira, where we popped into the historic Marriott for a sticky beak (previously the palace of the afore mentioned Khedive Ismail). We also took the colourful little ferry across the Nile to Giza and walked back via the scruffy riverside Corniche and Garden City, and saw the glamorous, wealthy crowds boarding dinner cruisers along the river.
One walk early on in our stay saw us stumbling across a massive second hand clothing market. This proved quite handy, as we were both feeling the cold weather, and were able to purchase some extra layers for a couple of pounds.


Interesting picture made up of Arabic words

Resting in style at the Marriot Cairo

On the little ferry across the Nile

Fruit market, Cairo

Boats on the Nile, Cairo

Funky Pharaonic chick, Cairo

A cold shadow, Cairo

Massive gum tree, Cairo



All that walking created quite an appetite, and luckily, some of our favourite foods in the world were commonly available in Cairo. We basically lived on ta'amiya/felafel (deep fried chick pea patties), ful (bean dip), salad, flat breads, tahina (sesame dip), shwarma chicken and beef, shish tawook chicken (grilled chicken skewers), fried eggplant, kofta (minced lamb in a sausage shape), lentil soup and baba ghanoush (eggplant dip). We did try several new dishes too, including fiteer (Egyptian pizza) and hawawshi (sort of delicious burger in fried bread). This kind of food is cheap and varied in Cairo, and most of the time we paid about EGP40-60/UK£2-3 for a takeaway feast, or EGP100/UK£5 for a restaurant feast. We didn't pursue any alcohol whilst in Cairo- we just didn't feel like it. Instead, refreshing orange juice was available at many little juice stalls for about EGP5/UK£0.25. Strawberries, huge and sweet were Rich's fruit obsession during our stay, and we tried fresh dates for the first time (not to our taste!). The most amazing cake shop in the world was dangerously close to our hostel, and it must be said we visited it most days!


A yummy selection of dishes, Cairo

Fiteer, Egyptian pizza, Cairo

Kofta, shish tawook and other meaty delights! Cairo

Early morning bread shop, Cairo

Local oranges, Cairo

Friendly shwarma shop, Cairo


And, in case you're wondering, yes, there are pyramids on the next blog post!!



Wednesday, 29 January 2020

WEASELS ATE MY FELAFEL- Cairo, Egypt

.....see here for our previous blog post full of funny signs.......

After slowly travelling south from Ko Fruitopia in Thailand to Singapore, we departed for our new adventure in Cairo. The two flights it took to get there could not have been more different. Being New Year's Day, the first flight to Jeddah consisted of 25 passengers on a Boeing 747! The Saudia crew were most attentive and we spread out as much as we wanted to. Needless to say it was the best service, and indeed the best flight we have ever had. Things changed drastically at Jeddah, where we we were transferred by bus miles from the grimy terminal onto an empty plane. Our elation at another quiet flight was short lived when hundreds of noisy pilgrims heading home from the haj slowly piled on with huge bags and packages balanced on their heads, yelling at each other, arguing with crew about their seats, and generally creating a ruckus. By the time they had all found their seats we were an hour late, but finally on our way.

The fun continued at Cairo airport, when Sal's backpack failed to appear amongst the chaos of the haj people's luggage. Already late, and knowing our hostel had sent someone to pick us up, we looked over at the Saudia lost luggage desk with dread. After waiting in a Egyptian style line (rather like an Indian style line) and filling out the forms, we were informed we would be contacted about the bag and sent away. It was a relief to find our hostel man still waiting for us, regardless of the fact we were nearly three hours late and it was 3 am! The next two days were stressful, as numerous phone calls ascertained the airline didn't  have clue where Sal's bag had ended up. It was an interesting lesson for us. We always try to be unmaterialistic, and we own very few possessions. But we realized that although we don't have much (just what is on our backs), every item is very precious! We went through everything that would potentially have to be replaced, and although the monetary value wasn't high, there were many irreplaceable items. Everything we own is carefully chosen and organized for weight and absolute need. It does have to be said, though, we have been travelling for 22 years, and it was the first time a bag of ours had gone missing, so we do consider ourselves lucky! Anyway, Sal's bag finally showed up two days later to our huge relief, and we felt free and ready to really begin our time in Egypt.


Cairo streets

Morning sun, Cairo

Slow start to the day, Caio

Cairo resident


We had visited Egypt twelve years before, but back then it was in the height of summer. We were now in January, and the temperatures were much cooler. The funky hostel we had stayed in before was pretty much the same, but it's small dark rooms and outside terrace areas were not suited to winter. We found ourselves a much better, huge room with a sunny balcony and a hot shower in a fabulously decrepit old building, typical of downtown Cairo, and set down roots for a couple of weeks.


Our first hostel in Cairo

View out the window of the little room

Stunning old elevator, common in Downtown buildings, Cairo

Looking down the shaft, Cairo
Grand room in our new hostel, Downtown, Cairo


The building of the downtown area of Cairo was commissioned by the forward thinking ruler Khedive Ismail after a trip to Paris. He wanted to modernize the city and bring some European aspects to the streets and buildings. Although it's heyday was at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century, most of the grand faded buildings remained standing. Over the years, the area has slowly slipped into a state of shabby dilapidation, with layers of desert dust and grime adding an appealing patina of age.
Our favourite eateries were all within a 10 minute walk of our Downtown hostel, along with kiosk style shops (not many supermarkets here) and market stalls. Another feature of Downtown was the proliferation of hundreds of shoe and lingerie shops. Sal found use for the former, when she had to buy some warm boots, but the latter was only for looking and speculating!
Downtown was home to the most beggars we saw in Cairo. Mostly old ladies, they simply sat on the cold ground with a few pitiable packets of tissues for sale.


Faded glory, Cairo Downtown

Fresh dates, Cairo Downtown

Streets of Downtown Cairo

Magnificent Ramses Station, Cairo Downtown

Famous koshery shop with classic car, Cairo Downtown

Neglected old beauty, Cairo

Kinky gear, Cairo Downtown


Our favourite thing to do in Cairo was arise early in the morning and walk through the tatty streets before the traffic, crowds and noise began. It was like a different city. We always ended up in a distinct specialty area- one day it was the nuts and bolts area, another was furniture, and another with garages and dusty old classic cars scattered around. On these days, people were the friendliest, asking for photos, offering tea, shaking hands with Rich and occasionally throwing their arms around him! Tellingly, the one word everyone knew in English was "Welcome". We never experienced anything sleazy during our stay in Egypt (Sal's getting to old for that now, and about time!).


Engrossed in the news, Cairo

Back street workshop, Cairo

Friendly welders, Cairo

Sorting the rubbish, Cairo

Setting up, Cairo

Old man in the sun, Cairo

Mirror shop, Cairo

Morning sun, Cairo

Back street of Cairo

Weathered doorway, Cairo

Balancing the bread, Cairo

Market setting up, Cairo

Sweet potato man, Cairo



When the city awakened and became busy, crossing the road was a quickly learned art. The best way was for us to hold onto each other, follow a local out into the oncoming, never-ending stream of cars, and keep walking slowly to the other side without stopping or slowing down. It worked perfectly well! It's a similar method we undertook in Vietnam, although there were few cars there, mainly motorbikes and bicycles.


Typical afternoon Cairo traffic

Early morning traffic free Cairo


A pitiful sight around Cairo were the many stray dogs and cats in various forlorn states. We were surprised with the number of dogs in a Muslim city, but they were unfortunately downtrodden and scared, rarely causing us a problem. We were astonished to see weasels scurrying through the streets on a few occasions, although far to fleeting for Rich to take a photo.


Kitties amongst the trash, Cairo

Catching the morning sun, Cairo

Street scene, Cairo


A welcome aspect to wandering around Cairo were ahwas. These were coffee, tea and sheesha shops, and were brilliant for a rest, a refreshment and for people watching. Smoking a sheesha pipe was a firm favourite with us on our last visit to Egypt, and we returned to the pastime with enthusiasm. We quickly learnt to avoid the plain tobacco and go for the fragrant apple or lemon flavours. As a sometime alternative to tea, sahlab was a yummy discovery- a creamy milky hot drink, served with sultanas, nuts and coconut- more like a dessert. After trying the super strong cardamon coffee, Rich settled on the instant variety, which was whipped up into something like a cappuccino. The ahwa prices varied wildly depending on which part of the city we were in and whether the waiter thought he could make a little extra. We payed somewhere between EGP8//UK£0.40 and EGP40/UK£2 for two hot drinks and a sheesha. A direct result of all the tea drinking was we were constantly looking for toilets on our walks. We discovered markets often had a tiny toilet down a lane somewhere, we had just had to get someone to show us where in the maze.


Sheesha stall, Cairo

A typical ahwa stop, Cairo

Cardamon coffee- so strong it will put hairs on your chest!

Sal's favourite, sahlab

Ahwa patron, Cairo


We found Egyptians to be alternately kind, friendly and smiley, and shouty and aggressive (although never with us). They loved to raise their voices at any occasion, both men and women- shouting to friends half way down the street, on the phone, or indeed right next to them! We often saw men in the streets shouting angrily at each other, usually something to do with driving or parking, and the next minute they would be laughing and shaking hands. It seems they enjoyed expressing themselves vocally. Several nights in the street under our balcony, huge fights broke out with yelling and glass breaking. Yet, we also experienced many random kind acts towards us including being given some fresh bread straight out of the oven in a backstreet bakery, and a tailor fixing Rich's bag and refusing to take any payment.
Sometimes walking in the more touristy parts, dodgy men would approach us, and we could immediately see they were after something. More often than not it was just their shop they wanted us to look in. We didn't come across any big scams, although we were in the city in low season with VERY few tourists around. Most people were genuine and helpful.
Another strange thing was the lack of reaction Sal got from local women. They seemed very reluctant to make eye contact, or smile at all, even when she went out of her way to make an effort. One morning, we came across a small street full of girl's schools. The school day was just starting and there were dozens of young women milling about. In almost any other country we visit, there would have been giggles, shy smiles and waves and attempts at conversation in English. But here there was no reaction at all- it was all slightly odd.
As you'll see in the photos, it was virtually impossible to take any portraits of women in Cairo.


Little boys, Cairo

Three generations, Cairo

Enjoying his drink! Cairo

Keen for a picture, Cairo

Looking into a doorway, Cairo

Before anything opens, Cairo

Sugarcane man, Cairo


....more Cairo wanderings, including Islamic Cairo.......